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Florence
Bayard Hilles, 1865-1954
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Portrait; 1916.
Copied from original in collection of Jewish Historical Society of
Delaware Archives, Sally Ginns Collection.
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When Florence Bayard Hilles of
Wilmington heard Mabel Vernon speak on woman's suffrage, she
realized that she "is saying what I believe in and I'm not
doing anything about it." From that moment on Mrs.
Hilles was totally committed. She gave her time, her money, and
her car --the "Votes for Women Flyer"--to the
cause. She and Mabel Vernon began the Congressional Union
organization in Delaware, becoming fast friends along the
way. Mrs. Hilles became a national leader in the
movement as well. One of the "Silent Sentinels"
who picketed the White House, she was arrested in July 1917,
tried, and sentenced to sixty days in jail. Her courtroom
speech is printed below. After three days in jail, she was
pardoned by President Wilson. The library at the
headquarters of the National Woman's Party in Washington, D.C., is
named after her.
The daughter of Senator Thomas F. Bayard,
Mrs. Hilles came from a family long active in state and national
politics. She married William S. Hilles, a lawyer in
1898. In addition to suffrage, Mrs. Hilles was involved in
many community organizations in Delaware |
Back
to Suffrage Battle in Delaware
Speech by Florence Bayard Hilles taken from
The Suffragist, Saturday, July 21, 1917, p. 8
MRS. FLORENCE BAYARD HILLES, one of the most
brilliant figures in the suffrage movement, said: "For
generations the men of my family have given their services to
their country. For myself, my training from childhood has been
with a father who believed in democracy and who belonged to the
Democratic party. By inheritance and conviction I am a Democrat,
and to a Democratic President I went with my appeal. What a
spectacle it must be to the thinking- people of this country to
see us urged to go to war for democracy in a foreign land, and to
see women thrown into prison who plead for that same cause at
home.
"I stand here to affirm my innocence of the
charge against me. This court has not proved that I obstructed
traffic. My presence at the White House gate was under the
constitutional right of petitioning the government for freedom, or
for any other cause. During the months of January, February,
March, April, and May picketing, such as we have been doing, has
been held legal. During the month of June it apparently becomes
illegal.
"We have every right to believe that we may
continue our course-since under arbitrary ruling the precedent has
been established, though not yet definitely established, that
during certain months picketing is legal under the act of
Congress, and during certain other months is illegal.
"My services as an American woman are being
conscripted by order of the President of the United States to help
win his world war for democracy . . . . 'that the right of those
who submit to authority shall have a voice in their own
government.' I shall continue to plead for the political liberty
of American women-and especially do I plead to the President,
since he is the one person who by a suggestion can end the
struggles of American women to take their proper places in a true
democracy."
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